Tools
Calculators, charts and reference lists for chemistry homework and revision.
Calculators
Molar mass calculator
Type any formula, get its mass & composition
Chemical equation balancer
Balance any equation, with an atom check
Empirical formula calculator
From % composition to empirical and molecular formula
Molarity calculator
Concentration from mass, molar mass and volume
Dilution calculator
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ for any variable
Percent yield calculator
Actual vs theoretical yield, in percent
pH calculator
pH, pOH, [H⁺] and [OH⁻] from any one
Half-life calculator
Radioactive decay: amount left, time or half-life
Ideal gas law calculator
Solve PV = nRT for any variable
Charts and tables
Polyatomic ions
Names, formulas and charges
Solubility chart
Which ionic compounds dissolve in water
Reactivity series
Metals ranked from most to least reactive
Acids & bases
Common strong and weak acids and bases
Standard reduction potentials
E° table at 25 °C and a cell voltage calculator
Flame test colors
Which metal ions give which flame colors
Physical constants
Avogadro, R, Faraday and other constants
Composition of air
What we breathe, gas by gas
Discovery timeline
When each element was found
Printable periodic table
Tip: choose landscape orientation.