Nitrogen vs Phosphorus

Pick up to 3 elements and see how they stack up.

PropertyNitrogenPhosphorus
Atomic number 7 15
Atomic mass 14.007 30.974
Electronegativity 3.04 2.19
Melting point 63.15 K (-210 °C) 317.3 K (44.2 °C)
Boiling point 77.36 K (-195.8 °C) 553.7 K (280.6 °C)
Density 1.251 g/L 1.823 g/cm³
Atomic radius 155 pm 180 pm
Ionization energy 14.534 eV 10.487 eV
Discovered 1772 1669
Category Reactive nonmetal Reactive nonmetal
State at room temp. Gas Solid
Block p p
Group 15 15
Period 2 3
Valence electrons 5 5
Common charges −3 −3
Electron configuration [He] 2s2 2p3 [Ne] 3s2 3p3

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