Molar mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

The molar mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is 39.997 g/mol.

lye · caustic soda

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Sodium × 1 22.99 = 22.99
Oxygen × 1 15.999 = 15.999
Hydrogen × 1 1.008 = 1.008
Total39.997 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Sodium 57.48%
  • Oxygen 40%
  • Hydrogen 2.52%

Sodium hydroxide facts

  • Sodium hydroxide is a white, waxy solid usually sold as pellets or flakes, and it is a strong base that dissolves readily in water.
  • It is used to make soap, paper, and aluminum, to clear clogged drains, and to give pretzels their dark, glossy crust.
  • Dissolving sodium hydroxide in water releases a lot of heat, and the solid slowly absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide when left open to air.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of NaOH?

The molar mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is 39.997 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of NaOH?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in NaOH, then add the results: 1 × 22.99 (Na) + 1 × 15.999 (O) + 1 × 1.008 (H) = 39.997 g/mol.

What percentage of NaOH is Sodium?

Sodium makes up 57.48% of the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).