Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is 84.006 g/mol.

baking soda · sodium hydrogen carbonate

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Sodium × 1 22.99 = 22.99
Hydrogen × 1 1.008 = 1.008
Carbon × 1 12.011 = 12.011
Oxygen × 3 15.999 = 47.997
Total84.006 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Sodium 27.37%
  • Hydrogen 1.2%
  • Carbon 14.3%
  • Oxygen 57.14%

Sodium bicarbonate facts

  • Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder with a slightly salty, alkaline taste, sold as baking soda.
  • It is used as a leavening agent in baking, as an antacid, as a gentle cleaning powder, and in some dry chemical fire extinguishers.
  • When it is heated or mixed with an acid such as vinegar or buttermilk, it releases carbon dioxide gas, which makes batter rise.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of NaHCO3?

The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is 84.006 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of NaHCO3?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in NaHCO3, then add the results: 1 × 22.99 (Na) + 1 × 1.008 (H) + 1 × 12.011 (C) + 3 × 15.999 (O) = 84.006 g/mol.

What percentage of NaHCO3 is Oxygen?

Oxygen makes up 57.14% of the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).