Molar mass of propane (C3H8)

The molar mass of propane (C3H8) is 44.097 g/mol.

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Carbon × 3 12.011 = 36.033
Hydrogen × 8 1.008 = 8.064
Total44.097 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Carbon 81.71%
  • Hydrogen 18.29%

Propane facts

  • Propane is a colorless, odorless hydrocarbon gas with three carbon atoms, and it turns into a liquid under modest pressure.
  • It is the main ingredient in liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG, which fuels grills, home furnaces, and forklifts.
  • Propane is heavier than air, so leaks collect in low spots, and suppliers add a strong-smelling odorant so that leaks can be detected.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of C3H8?

The molar mass of propane (C3H8) is 44.097 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of C3H8?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in C3H8, then add the results: 3 × 12.011 (C) + 8 × 1.008 (H) = 44.097 g/mol.

What percentage of C3H8 is Carbon?

Carbon makes up 81.71% of the mass of propane (C3H8).