Molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH)

The molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 60.052 g/mol.

ethanoic acid · vinegar

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Carbon × 2 12.011 = 24.022
Hydrogen × 4 1.008 = 4.032
Oxygen × 2 15.999 = 31.998
Total60.052 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Carbon 40%
  • Hydrogen 6.71%
  • Oxygen 53.28%

Acetic acid facts

  • Acetic acid is a colorless liquid with a sharp, vinegar-like smell, and it is a weak carboxylic acid.
  • Vinegar is typically about 4 to 8 percent acetic acid in water, and the pure acid is used to make vinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, and other chemicals.
  • Pure acetic acid freezes at about 17 °C, so it can form ice-like crystals in a cool room, which is why it is called glacial acetic acid.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of CH3COOH?

The molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 60.052 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of CH3COOH?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in CH3COOH, then add the results: 2 × 12.011 (C) + 4 × 1.008 (H) + 2 × 15.999 (O) = 60.052 g/mol.

What percentage of CH3COOH is Oxygen?

Oxygen makes up 53.28% of the mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH).