Molar mass of methanol (CH3OH)

The molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) is 32.042 g/mol.

methyl alcohol

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Carbon × 1 12.011 = 12.011
Hydrogen × 4 1.008 = 4.032
Oxygen × 1 15.999 = 15.999
Total32.042 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Carbon 37.49%
  • Hydrogen 12.58%
  • Oxygen 49.93%

Methanol facts

  • Methanol is the simplest alcohol, a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a mild odor.
  • It is used to make formaldehyde, acetic acid, and plastics, and as a fuel, a solvent, and the antifreeze in windshield washer fluid.
  • Methanol is highly toxic because the body converts it into formaldehyde and formic acid, and swallowing even small amounts can cause blindness.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of CH3OH?

The molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) is 32.042 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of CH3OH?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in CH3OH, then add the results: 1 × 12.011 (C) + 4 × 1.008 (H) + 1 × 15.999 (O) = 32.042 g/mol.

What percentage of CH3OH is Oxygen?

Oxygen makes up 49.93% of the mass of methanol (CH3OH).