Molar mass of nitric acid (HNO3)

The molar mass of nitric acid (HNO3) is 63.012 g/mol.

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Hydrogen × 1 1.008 = 1.008
Nitrogen × 1 14.007 = 14.007
Oxygen × 3 15.999 = 47.997
Total63.012 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Hydrogen 1.6%
  • Nitrogen 22.23%
  • Oxygen 76.17%

Nitric acid facts

  • Nitric acid is a colorless, highly corrosive liquid that often turns yellow over time as it decomposes and releases nitrogen dioxide.
  • It is used mainly to make ammonium nitrate fertilizer and also to make explosives such as TNT and nitroglycerin.
  • Nitric acid turns skin and other proteins yellow, a color change used in the xanthoproteic test for proteins.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of HNO3?

The molar mass of nitric acid (HNO3) is 63.012 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of HNO3?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in HNO3, then add the results: 1 × 1.008 (H) + 1 × 14.007 (N) + 3 × 15.999 (O) = 63.012 g/mol.

What percentage of HNO3 is Oxygen?

Oxygen makes up 76.17% of the mass of nitric acid (HNO3).