Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)

The molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is 53.489 g/mol.

Step-by-step calculation

ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotal
Nitrogen × 1 14.007 = 14.007
Hydrogen × 4 1.008 = 4.032
Chlorine × 1 35.45 = 35.45
Total53.489 g/mol

Percent composition by element

  • Nitrogen 26.19%
  • Hydrogen 7.54%
  • Chlorine 66.28%

Ammonium chloride facts

  • Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt that forms a mildly acidic solution in water.
  • It is used as a nitrogen fertilizer, as a flux in soldering and galvanizing, in dry-cell batteries, and to flavor salty licorice.
  • When heated, it seems to sublime because it breaks down into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases that recombine as a white solid on cooler surfaces.

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FAQ

What is the molar mass of NH4Cl?

The molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is 53.489 g/mol.

How do you calculate the molar mass of NH4Cl?

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of its atoms in NH4Cl, then add the results: 1 × 14.007 (N) + 4 × 1.008 (H) + 1 × 35.45 (Cl) = 53.489 g/mol.

What percentage of NH4Cl is Chlorine?

Chlorine makes up 66.28% of the mass of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).